1.PRIMARY  KEY(主键索引)
mysql>ALTER  TABLE  `table_name`  ADD  PRIMARY  KEY (`column`)
2.UNIQUE(唯一索引)
        mysql>ALTER  TABLE  `table_name`  ADD  UNIQUE (`column` )
3.INDEX(普通索引)
mysql>ALTER  TABLE  `table_name`  ADD  INDEX index_name (`column`)
4.FULLTEXT(全文索引)
mysql>ALTER  TABLE  `table_name`  ADD  FULLTEXT (`column`)
5.多列索引
mysql>ALTER  TABLE  `table_name`  ADD  INDEX index_name (`column1`,  `column2`,
   `column3`)