1.PRIMARY KEY(主键索引)
mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`column`)
2.UNIQUE(唯一索引)
mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD UNIQUE (`column` )
3.INDEX(普通索引)
mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD INDEX index_name (`column`)
4.FULLTEXT(全文索引)
mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD FULLTEXT (`column`)
5.多列索引
mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD INDEX index_name (`column1`, `column2`,
`column3`)