安装依赖环境
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
浏览器打开 https://www.python.org/ftp/python/ 查看最新的Python版本,标记为3.A.B
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.A.B/Python-3.A.B.tgz
创建Python3的目录
mkdir /usr/local/python3
解压下载文件并切换目录
tar -zxvf Python-3.A.B.tgz
cd Python-3.A.B
执行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install
创建Python3的软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
创建Pip3的软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
测试命令 python3 和 pip3
python3
pip3
因为执行yum需要python2版本,所以我们还要修改yum的配置,执行:
vim /usr/bin/yum
把#! /usr/bin/python修改为#! /usr/bin/python2
同理 vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
文件里面的#! /usr/bin/python 也要修改为#! /usr/bin/python2
安装保留了原python命令调用python2
安装完成
ps 安装报错
Q:
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'
A:
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install libffi-devel
Q:configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
A:yum install gcc